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Seven Seas A-19

Security Audit

Nov 8, 2024

Version 1.0.0

Presented by 0xMacro

Table of Contents

Introduction

This document includes the results of the security audit for Seven Seas's smart contract code as found in the section titled ‘Source Code’. The security audit was performed by the Macro security team intermittently from Oct 28th to Nov 5th 2024.

The purpose of this audit is to review the source code of certain Seven Seas Solidity contracts, and provide feedback on the design, architecture, and quality of the source code with an emphasis on validating the correctness and security of the software in its entirety.

Disclaimer: While Macro’s review is comprehensive and has surfaced some changes that should be made to the source code, this audit should not solely be relied upon for security, as no single audit is guaranteed to catch all possible bugs.

Overall Assessment

No issues or discrepancies were identified within the defined scope of this audit.

Specification

Our understanding of the specification was based on the following sources:

Source Code

The following source code was reviewed during the audit:

Specifically, we audited the Hyperlane decoder found in PR 156 allowing bridging using Hyperlane.

Source Code SHA256
src/base/DecodersAndSanitizers/Protocols/HyperlaneDecoderAndSanitizer.sol

5094116251dd72ad175c2312e476642b1414144990230207bdee0f6b0e41fff6

Additionally, the LayerZero teller was audited, allowing bridging boring vault shares to and from chains a vault supports, found in PR 149.

Source Code SHA256
src/base/Roles/CrossChain/Bridges/LayerZero/LayerZeroTeller.sol

3b20acfd24fe496a80d01ef823ed908da257ddfb27381008783ffab694df0e81

src/base/Roles/CrossChain/CrossChainTellerWithGenericBridge.sol

cf7648fb6f6eccf804d386628eeab9aafdc25c0287918850bdc2671229903d18

src/base/Roles/TellerWithMultiAssetSupport.sol

d7c304296eccd0f73bbd87e31ad8654938e1ec309c86edbe9a17af21a7488f66

Additionally, the fixed rate accountant was audited, which allows for shares with a fixed share rate, resulting in positive yield being distributed as shares to holders. Found in PR 153.

Source Code SHA256
src/base/DecodersAndSanitizers/BaseDecoderAndSanitizer.sol

79645b33990f223022e2bda304c2f801ae210af7ec78a89b83b314bec21b743a

src/base/Roles/AccountantWithFixedRate.sol

397646055312fc30b389ea0a2c95b24286403db5840c8c4c2bcc8cb9c07cf2d1

src/base/Roles/AccountantWithRateProviders.sol

ee0be076b2eec33deb359f34fb79cb0fa2ac2566fc062a1c8a917b394e61bfd7

src/base/Roles/ManagerWithMerkleVerification.sol

f66f00424ae2a0cb1136971e4efe4b08b4235b58972573d2cf7702bb82175ec8

Note: This document contains an audit solely of the Solidity contracts listed above. Specifically, the audit pertains only to the contracts themselves, and does not pertain to any other programs or scripts, including deployment scripts.

Security Level Reference

We quantify issues in three parts:

  1. The high/medium/low/spec-breaking impact of the issue:
    • How bad things can get (for a vulnerability)
    • The significance of an improvement (for a code quality issue)
    • The amount of gas saved (for a gas optimization)
  2. The high/medium/low likelihood of the issue:
    • How likely is the issue to occur (for a vulnerability)
  3. The overall critical/high/medium/low severity of the issue.

This third part – the severity level – is a summary of how much consideration the client should give to fixing the issue. We assign severity according to the table of guidelines below:

Severity Description
(C-x)
Critical

We recommend the client must fix the issue, no matter what, because not fixing would mean significant funds/assets WILL be lost.

(H-x)
High

We recommend the client must address the issue, no matter what, because not fixing would be very bad, or some funds/assets will be lost, or the code’s behavior is against the provided spec.

(M-x)
Medium

We recommend the client to seriously consider fixing the issue, as the implications of not fixing the issue are severe enough to impact the project significantly, albiet not in an existential manner.

(L-x)
Low

The risk is small, unlikely, or may not relevant to the project in a meaningful way.

Whether or not the project wants to develop a fix is up to the goals and needs of the project.

(Q-x)
Code Quality

The issue identified does not pose any obvious risk, but fixing could improve overall code quality, on-chain composability, developer ergonomics, or even certain aspects of protocol design.

(I-x)
Informational

Warnings and things to keep in mind when operating the protocol. No immediate action required.

(G-x)
Gas Optimizations

The presented optimization suggestion would save an amount of gas significant enough, in our opinion, to be worth the development cost of implementing it.

Issue Descriptions and Recommendations

There were no significant issues found in the code reviewed.

Disclaimer

Macro makes no warranties, either express, implied, statutory, or otherwise, with respect to the services or deliverables provided in this report, and Macro specifically disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, noninfringement and those arising from a course of dealing, usage or trade with respect thereto, and all such warranties are hereby excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Macro will not be liable for any lost profits, business, contracts, revenue, goodwill, production, anticipated savings, loss of data, or costs of procurement of substitute goods or services or for any claim or demand by any other party. In no event will Macro be liable for consequential, incidental, special, indirect, or exemplary damages arising out of this agreement or any work statement, however caused and (to the fullest extent permitted by law) under any theory of liability (including negligence), even if Macro has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

The scope of this report and review is limited to a review of only the code presented by the Seven Seas team and only the source code Macro notes as being within the scope of Macro’s review within this report. This report does not include an audit of the deployment scripts used to deploy the Solidity contracts in the repository corresponding to this audit. Specifically, for the avoidance of doubt, this report does not constitute investment advice, is not intended to be relied upon as investment advice, is not an endorsement of this project or team, and it is not a guarantee as to the absolute security of the project. In this report you may through hypertext or other computer links, gain access to websites operated by persons other than Macro. Such hyperlinks are provided for your reference and convenience only, and are the exclusive responsibility of such websites’ owners. You agree that Macro is not responsible for the content or operation of such websites, and that Macro shall have no liability to your or any other person or entity for the use of third party websites. Macro assumes no responsibility for the use of third party software and shall have no liability whatsoever to any person or entity for the accuracy or completeness of any outcome generated by such software.