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SuperReturn A-1

Security Audit

May 22nd, 2025

Version 1.0.0

Presented by 0xMacro

Table of Contents

Introduction

This document includes the results of the security audit for SuperReturn's smart contract code as found in the section titled ‘Source Code’. The security audit was performed by the Macro security team from May 13th to May 15th, 2025.

The purpose of this audit is to review the source code of certain SuperReturn Solidity contracts, and provide feedback on the design, architecture, and quality of the source code with an emphasis on validating the correctness and security of the software in its entirety.

Disclaimer: While Macro’s review is comprehensive and has surfaced some changes that should be made to the source code, this audit should not solely be relied upon for security, as no single audit is guaranteed to catch all possible bugs.

Overall Assessment

The following is an aggregation of issues found by the Macro Audit team:

Severity Count Acknowledged Won't Do Addressed
Medium 2 - - 2
Low 2 1 - 1
Code Quality 1 - - 1
Informational 2 - - -

SuperReturn was quick to respond to these issues.

Specification

Our understanding of the specification was based on the following sources:

Trust Model, Assumptions, and Accepted Risks (TMAAR)

Some of the reviewed decoders allow Boring Vaults to interact with protocols controlled by an EOA or multisig wallets that can update important state variables or upgrade the contract to a new version. It is trusted that the owners of this EOA or mulitsig will act in the interest of users. It should be understood that a loss of Boring Vault funds is possible if these wallets act maliciously.

Source Code

The following source code was reviewed during the audit:

Specifically, we audited the following contracts.

Source Code SHA256
src/base/BoringVault.sol

8c13b4c3651d21275b4695e4c53d60921a0d7d61b4c8e0608699d5aa5666e1e4

src/base/BoringVaultSCVersion.sol

077f24e86db6a6d0f249b152cbb10f23b262a34e2a5437c628d17188853df368

src/base/DecodersAndSanitizers/Protocols/MorphoDecoderAndSanitizer.sol

5d332b1aa8c5a9ecdd60168eebf6da0549c130aa92a52ddd2e4a50e7fc475ac8

src/base/DecodersAndSanitizers/Protocols/OpenEdenDecoderAndSanitizer.sol

508dbd91645912f8ce36328b26ffb8d5c534a721d858c1a1ef67d6861600bd9d

src/base/DecodersAndSanitizers/Protocols/SakeDecoderAndSanitizer.sol

989e241d6488c8ce5004003080d60b83e91d23f1bf49843d275216ccc420bdda

src/base/DecodersAndSanitizers/AcrossDecoderAndSanitizer.sol

5d8e08f60fac2670275d634fdce95b838aa7b51f954f46d83f2e97600621c66a

src/base/Roles/BoringQueue/BoringOnChainQueue.sol

6b63bf0f9f9e8e9f29c1b24ff4bb87c15e98ae2429fc2c62f68f2e367b234e02

src/base/Roles/BoringQueue/BoringOnChainQueueWithTracking.sol

4a21bdb8f16cb1a0e987089663fe110fad17f84297e79eb7e44154d8d36aab99

src/base/Roles/DelayedWithdraw.sol

b577bd8b30b970417402584fd8f47d315a5bf578edcb1aa11f3a1150cc844c1a

Note: This document contains an audit solely of the Solidity contracts listed above. Specifically, the audit pertains only to the contracts themselves, and does not pertain to any other programs or scripts, including deployment scripts.

Issue Descriptions and Recommendations

Click on an issue to jump to it, or scroll down to see them all.

Security Level Reference

We quantify issues in three parts:

  1. The high/medium/low/spec-breaking impact of the issue:
    • How bad things can get (for a vulnerability)
    • The significance of an improvement (for a code quality issue)
    • The amount of gas saved (for a gas optimization)
  2. The high/medium/low likelihood of the issue:
    • How likely is the issue to occur (for a vulnerability)
  3. The overall critical/high/medium/low severity of the issue.

This third part – the severity level – is a summary of how much consideration the client should give to fixing the issue. We assign severity according to the table of guidelines below:

Severity Description
(C-x)
Critical

We recommend the client must fix the issue, no matter what, because not fixing would mean significant funds/assets WILL be lost.

(H-x)
High

We recommend the client must address the issue, no matter what, because not fixing would be very bad, or some funds/assets will be lost, or the code’s behavior is against the provided spec.

(M-x)
Medium

We recommend the client to seriously consider fixing the issue, as the implications of not fixing the issue are severe enough to impact the project significantly, albiet not in an existential manner.

(L-x)
Low

The risk is small, unlikely, or may not relevant to the project in a meaningful way.

Whether or not the project wants to develop a fix is up to the goals and needs of the project.

(Q-x)
Code Quality

The issue identified does not pose any obvious risk, but fixing could improve overall code quality, on-chain composability, developer ergonomics, or even certain aspects of protocol design.

(I-x)
Informational

Warnings and things to keep in mind when operating the protocol. No immediate action required.

(G-x)
Gas Optimizations

The presented optimization suggestion would save an amount of gas significant enough, in our opinion, to be worth the development cost of implementing it.

Issue Details

M-1

BoringVaultSCVersion is not compliant with ERC-7802

Topic
Compliance
Status
Impact
Medium
Likelihood
Medium

The purpose of BoringVaultSCVersion is to make the boring vault compatible with the SuperchainERC20 standard. To achieve this, it must implement the ERC-7802 standard, which states:

Implementors MUST ensure that the supportsInterface method of ERC-165 returns true for this interface ID to indicate support for IERC7802.

Currently, BoringVaultSCVersion lacks an explicit supportsInterface function implementation.

Remediation to Consider

Implement a supportsInterface function that returns true for the following interface ids:

  • type(IERC7802).interfaceId
  • type(IERC20).interfaceId
  • type(IERC165).interfaceId
  • type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId
  • type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId
M-2

Morpho decoder doesn’t sanitize adapterId

Topic
Validation
Status
Impact
Medium
Likelihood
Medium

In MorphoDecoderAndSanitizer, the deposit and withdraw functions accept adapterId as their first parameter. The Morpho Router uses this ID to retrieve the adapter's address from its adapters array. Because each adapter controls its own deposit token and the adapterId lacks proper sanitization in the decoder, the boring vault cannot effectively restrict which tokens are permitted for deposits.

Remediation to Consider

Retrieve the adapter's address directly from the Router's public adapters array. Use this address to obtain the depositToken and implement proper address sanitization in the decoder.

L-1

Incorrect values are passed to WithdrawAssetUpdated event

Topic
Event
Status
Impact
Low
Likelihood
Low

In BoringOnChainQueue.sol, the event WithdrawAssetUpdated is defined with this parameter order:

event WithdrawAssetUpdated(
    address indexed assetOut,
    uint24 minimumSecondsToDeadline,
    uint24 secondsToMaturity,
    uint16 minDiscount,
    uint16 maxDiscount,
    uint96 minimumShares
);

Source: BoringOnChainQueue.sol#L167-L174

However, when emitting this event, the updateWithdrawAsset function swaps the order of parameters:

emit WithdrawAssetUpdated(  
    assetOut, secondsToMaturity, minimumSecondsToDeadline, minDiscount, maxDiscount, minimumShares
);

Source: BoringOnChainQueue.sol#L300-L302

The second and third arguments (secondsToMaturity and minimumSecondsToDeadline) are in the wrong order.

Remediation to Consider

Correct the parameter order in the updateWithdrawAsset function to match the event definition.

L-2

Across decoder doesn’t sanitize destinationChainId

Topic
Validation
Status
Acknowledged
Impact
Low
Likelihood
Low

The AcrossDecoderAndSanitizer implements the depositV3 function, which accepts destinationChainId as its 7th parameter. While the function properly sanitizes all address parameters, it does not validate destinationChainId. Adding this validation would allow the boring vault to control the destination chain where assets can be bridged to.

Remediation to Consider

Add sanitization for the parameter destinationChainId.

Q-1

Compile Error

Topic
Compile Error
Status
Quality Impact
High

In its current state, the project fails to compile. Running forge compile —skip test produces this error:

Error: Encountered invalid solc version in lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol: 
No solc version exists that matches the version requirement: ^0.8.22

This error stems from a Solidity version mismatch. The project uses the latest version (v5.3.0) of openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable, which requires pragma solidity ^0.8.22;, while the boring vault contracts specify pragma solidity 0.8.21;.

Remediation to Consider

To resolve this, either downgrade openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable to v5.1 (which uses Solidity 0.8.21) or upgrade the boring vault contracts to Solidity 0.8.22.

I-1

Boring vaults are using different types of storage pattern

Topic
Protocol Design
Impact
Informational

Both, the BoringVault and BoringVaultSCVersion use different types of storage patterns. They inherit from Auth, which uses regular (sequential) storage, while also inheriting from ERC20Upgradable, which uses unstructured storage. This mixed pattern could cause storage collisions during contract upgrades, so extra caution is needed when upgrading these contracts.

I-2

Protocol’s privileged users should use multisig

Topic
Trust
Impact
Informational

The integrated protocols used by the boring vault for yield generation—OpenEden, Across, Sake, and Morpho—must be trustworthy. A critical security measure is ensuring that the protocol’s owner or other privileged users implement proper multisig setups to eliminate single points of failure.

Analysis of deployed contracts shows that among these protocols, only Across has implemented a proper 3/5 multisig setup. OpenEden on mainnet and Sake on Soneium both use single EOA accounts as owners, which requires extra caution when using these protocols. Furthermore, the Morpho mainnet address uses a different contract than the testnet (Sepolia) version, making the current MorphoDecoderAndSanitizer incompatible with the provided mainnet address.

A detailed breakdown of the supported protocols, their production addresses and their roles is shown below:

OpenEden

Addresses: mainnet → 0x80e49d1bdce8f80c38e88dd5c4c004ddb9b4e887

Roles: owner → EOA

Capability: upgrade, pause minting/redeeming, change configuration settings

Across

Addresses: mainnet → 0x5c7BCd6E7De5423a257D81B442095A1a6ced35C5, soneium → 0x3baD7AD0728f9917d1Bf08af5782dCbD516cDd96

Roles: owner → 3/5 multisig

Capability: upgrade, pause deposits, change configuration settings

Sake

Addresses: soneium → 0x3C3987A310ee13F7B8cBBe21D97D4436ba5E4B5f

Roles: owner → EOA

Capability: upgrade

Morpho

Addresses: mainnet → 0x6566194141eefa99Af43Bb5Aa71460Ca2Dc90245

Disclaimer

Macro makes no warranties, either express, implied, statutory, or otherwise, with respect to the services or deliverables provided in this report, and Macro specifically disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, noninfringement and those arising from a course of dealing, usage or trade with respect thereto, and all such warranties are hereby excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Macro will not be liable for any lost profits, business, contracts, revenue, goodwill, production, anticipated savings, loss of data, or costs of procurement of substitute goods or services or for any claim or demand by any other party. In no event will Macro be liable for consequential, incidental, special, indirect, or exemplary damages arising out of this agreement or any work statement, however caused and (to the fullest extent permitted by law) under any theory of liability (including negligence), even if Macro has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

The scope of this report and review is limited to a review of only the code presented by the SuperReturn team and only the source code Macro notes as being within the scope of Macro’s review within this report. This report does not include an audit of the deployment scripts used to deploy the Solidity contracts in the repository corresponding to this audit. Specifically, for the avoidance of doubt, this report does not constitute investment advice, is not intended to be relied upon as investment advice, is not an endorsement of this project or team, and it is not a guarantee as to the absolute security of the project. In this report you may through hypertext or other computer links, gain access to websites operated by persons other than Macro. Such hyperlinks are provided for your reference and convenience only, and are the exclusive responsibility of such websites’ owners. You agree that Macro is not responsible for the content or operation of such websites, and that Macro shall have no liability to your or any other person or entity for the use of third party websites. Macro assumes no responsibility for the use of third party software and shall have no liability whatsoever to any person or entity for the accuracy or completeness of any outcome generated by such software.